Posts Tagged ‘design patent’

By Daniel Davidson

The USPTO has been looking to implement an innovative system to remove a few logs from the dam that is backlogging the Patent Office.  What has been proposed is a three track program that would allow applicants to choose how fast or slow they would like to push their ideas through the sludge that has become the patent process.  If you would like to recap what the three track system has to offer, see Mark Malek’s post here.  They have been proposing this system for some time now (I just found a memo I did to Mark Malek in June of 2010 on the subject), and now the wait is over.  Of the three tracks, Track 1 (the prioritized track) is being immediately implemented by the USPTO.

The USPTO won't need a cake anymore

Through much discussion, the USPTO has decided that for $4,000.00 (or for some, a kidney) you can be standing at the front of that hot night club that everyone wants to be seen in.  The Club 57 I speak of is actually the patent examining office.  This cold, hard cash will not be rolled up and, well I won’t go there, but it will be your ticket to a final disposition of your application within twelve months.  A great turn around from the years we have seen so many that have written on this topic write of.  The $4,000.00 is the apparent amount that will cover all costs to examine applications on this track.  It would be nice to see an aggregate of these calculations.

Do beware though, patent applicants.  The USPTO will smack your hand and hang you dry if you decide you are going to delay their cranked Orange Blossom Special.  They will kick you off that train and keep your money (or kidney) if you ask for an extension to respond to an Office Action.

I think it is great that the USPTO has decided to be proactive in this growing problem and make attempts to resolve the boom of applications.  I do have a concern though that they are implementing one Track of a plan that has been forever referred to as a “Three Track Program.”  If it has three tracks, I would imagine that they are supposed to complement each other.  Instead, we could see a slower turnaround in the normal application process because of the silver spoon applications.  Nonetheless, I don’t have $4,000.00 (and nobody wants these kidneys) or an invention, so not to much of a worry to me yet.  Cheers.

By: Mark R. Malek

In a post on PTO Director David Kappos’ blog yesterday, changes to the patent dashboard have been announced.  You may recall that I first wrote about the new patent dashboard in a post.

Take a look at the patent dashboard here.  The proper name for the patent dashboard is the Data Visualization Center, but patent dashboard just sounds better.  The new additions to the dashboard are for first office actions and for traditional total pendency data by technology center.  I will continue to monitor the dashboard in hopes that the dials directed to pendency continue to decrease, and with even more hopes that the dial directed to the number of examiners increases.

As it stands, the first office action pendency stands at 24.2 months.  To tell you the truth, that seems to be getting a bit better to me.  Translation – from the date that you file your patent application, it will sit at the patent office for approximately two years prior to being examined for the first time.  Here’s a question for the examining corps – does a restriction requirement still count?  I am thinking that it just might not any more.  I have not seen too many restriction requirements lately.  That may be a product of my claims drafting, but I would like to hear from other patent practitioners to see if they are experiencing something similar.

The patent application backlog stands at 718,857.  Yes – that means that between the 6,626 patent examiners out there, they need to examine the 700k pending patent applications and, in their free time, also get to the other applications that continue to come in every day.  In my other post today, I indicated that the PTO budget is set for $2.71 Billion. That is a 16% increase in fees.  I suspect that is somehow correlated to an anticipated increase in patent filings.  So if the number of patent filings are going up, and the patent examiners somehow have to put a dent into this backlog, let’s hope that part of the budgeting includes some $$$ for more examiners.

By: Mark R. Malek

In a press release issued by the USPTO yesterday, Director David Kappos announced President Obama’s 2012 budget request for the USPTO.  The 2012 budget includes a $2.71 Billion request for the USPTO.

Let’s analyze that “request” for a moment.  In the same press release, we learned that the USPTO anticipates collecting $2.71 Billion in fees in 2012.  What a coincidence!  This is probably good news and bad news.  The good news is that if the USPTO hits its mark of $2.71 Billion in collected fees, it will be able to keep it all, i.e., no fee diversion.  I’ll present what I believe to be the bad news in the form of a question – what happens if the USPTO exceeds the anticipated $2.71 Billion mark in collected fees?  Does the USPTO get to keep it?  I suspect not!

Here is what I anticipate to be the worse news.  What happens if the USPTO does not meet the goal of $2.71 Billion in collected fees?  Does the Federal Printing Press simply make up the difference?  Trying to figure out what goes on in the mind of the budget planners is apparently out of my league.  I welcome any comments by our readers to try to shed some light on the subject.

Gravatar Iconby Mark Malek

A downturn in the economy has resulted in a significant rise in the development of new technologies and new business models.  Many of these new technologies and business models are born of creative people that are looking for new ways to make a living.  A number of these creative people had either been laid off or were business owners that were looking for alternative sources of income.  Many of them were successful in their new endeavors, while others failed.  Those who were successful in their new endeavors sought to protect their intellectual property in a number of various ways.  For example, inventors filed patent applications, artists filed copyright applications, and others who came up with new brands for high quality products filed trademark applications.

Along with the rise in intellectual property filings has come the rise of infringement.  The infringement is not necessarily directed to the newly filed intellectual property.  Many times, the infringement has been of well-established technologies, copyrights and trademarks.  Unfortunately, the owners of the intellectual property that is being infringed find themselves in an unenviable position of needing to take legal action to put an end to the infringement.  The owners of the intellectual property have generally worked for many years at developing their intellectual property and have gone through much expense to do so.  Turning a blind eye to infringement weakens that intellectual property.

If you find yourself in the position of having your intellectual property rights trampled upon, then there are some steps that you likely want to consider.  The first step in attempting to stop an infringement of intellectual property is to simply put the infringer on notice of your rights in the intellectual property and demanding that they stop their infringing activities.  Many times, such a notice will result in stopping the infringement.  In some cases, however, you may be required to enter into some negotiations.  For example, and only in appropriate cases, you may enter into an agreement to “phase out” the infringing matter.  In other cases, you may even enter into a licensing agreement with the infringer.  Sometimes, the notice may be ignored, or the infringer may respond by contending that they do not infringe.  If, after further investigation, you still believe that infringing activity continues to be an issue, one option that remains is litigation.  Although undesirable and costly, litigation may be the only way to stop infringing activity.

As you can imagine, there has been a rise in intellectual property litigation as less creative people have tried to generate revenue on the proverbial intellectual property backs of others.  There have been many recent examples of these types of behavior.  One example is cybersquatting.  In this case, the infringer attempts to extort a trademark owner by holding a domain name hostage.  Another is creating derivative works on someone’s copyrights and then attempting to profit off of those works.  Yet another example is making an identical product as that of the intellectual property holder that bears an identical name.  It is sad to report that these are not hypothetical situations.  These are examples of cases that I have handled in just the past six months.

The Way Litigation Can Feel

If you are an intellectual property holder, do as much as you can to secure your intellectual property.  This can be achieved by marking your intellectual property with notices that inform the general public of your rights.  If you believe you are a victim of infringement, try to seek the advice of an attorney whose practice is focused on intellectual property.  Attorneys that focus their practice in this specialized field are generally able to recognize the appropriate intellectual property issues, and provide you the proper advice on dealing with an infringement.  The same advice goes for those accused of infringement.  If you are actually infringing, defending the action based on bad legal advice will end up being far more costly than simply swallowing your pride and stopping the infringing activity.

By Aaron B. Thalwitzer

A new study is out concerning patent trolls and software patents.  The study found that the most litigated patents tend to lose nearly 90% of the time. When broken down into different categories, patent trolls and software patents lose their lawsuits most often.  While some may suggest this means ‘the system is working,’ that is not truly the case.  Instead, the data suggests that most companies, when threatened with a lawsuit, end up settling or licensing to avoid the high costs of litigating.  The fact that so few software patents and patent trolls do well at trial, however, may be more incentive to fight back.

Even so, as an astute commenter on Slashdot points out: “It’s not completely unlike walking up to many random women and saying, ‘nice shoes, want to have sex?’ Sure, the vast majority will think you are a schmuck and maybe even give you a slap, but to some, having an extremely tiny percentage agree, makes it worth their effort.”

The results must be tempered.  Even assuming that 90% of the lawsuits brought by patent trolls lose at final judgment, it does not necessarily follow that 90% of software patents are garbage.  It is only after several levels of filtering that a case can be decided. Generally, at each level, if the patent is strong, the likelihood that the litigation process ends is high.

Consider the following possibilities:

Demand letter reviewed –> Strong patent? Settle.

Initial lawsuit filed –> Semi-strong patent? Analyze the cost/risk of defending the lawsuit and license the patent if the numbers don’t work.

Lawsuit continues –> Weak but possible bad judgment? Settle.

This patent is too strong, and this patent is too weak, but this patent is just right!

As with most litigation, the cost of the suit must be weighed against the merits of the case and damages involved.  What is the endgame?  Does it really make sense to say that only those patent holders whose patents are not too strong or too weak, and in which the patent holder can afford litigation, will a case get to final judgment?  Of course not.  This almost sounds like a theory set forth by Goldilocks herself.

They are who we thought they were

This study is hardly a basis to declare that all software patents are weak and unenforceable or that trolls are “losing.” More of a reassurance that they are who we thought they were.


SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 05, 2012

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