Posts Tagged ‘obviousness’

The Wall Street Journal interviewed Google’s patent counsel, Tim Porter. Below are some highlights, and my awesome commentary (this is a blog after all).

In the context of Android’s rise to power, and a plurality of the smartphone market, WSJ asks Porter about the ongoing litigation surrounding Android and Google, and his thoughts on our patent system, generally (SPOILER ALERT – he thinks it sucks).

Google has sued by Oracle, Apple and Microsoft. Porter has to deal with that.

On Microsoft’s pressuring for licensing agreement: “When their products stop succeeding in the marketplace, when they get marginalized, as is happening now with Android, they use the large patent portfolio they’ve built up to get revenue from the success of other companies’ products.”

I agree. Porter’s statement is probably conventional wisdom. Microsoft’s response is probably along the lines of: ‘we have legitimate patents, and we have every right to use them.’ Also fine. Don’t hate the player, hate the game.

On patent litigation discouraging innovation: “You didn’t see Microsoft’s first software patent until 1988. By that time it had come out with Word, not to mention DOS . . . you can look back and see that innovation happens without patents. It’s also true that since there weren’t patents, there wasn’t software patent litigation.”

Software patents bother a lot of people. There’s a meme on Slashdot.org where if you add “on a smartphone” you can get a patent granted. This of course follows the “on the internet” meme of several years ago, and probably the “on a BBS” preceding that.

On whether software should be patentable? “[U]ntil 2007, when the Supreme Court finally said that the patent examiners could use common sense. Patents were written in a way that was vague and overly broad. (Companies are) trying to claim something that’s really an idea (which isn’t patentable). There are only so many ways to describe a piston, but software patents are written by lawyers in a language that software engineers don’t even understand.”

Presumably, Porter’s referring to KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007). (Google it). What Porter’s doing is blaming lawyers for the system which provides his (and most lawyers) primary basis for employment. You’re not alone, Tim Porter! I happen to think that most of the justice system is broken too! And yet I come to work each day and love every minute of it. How do we manage?

Q: What’s an innovation worth protection and what’s just fodder for patent trolling? “The legal system should say you shouldn’t patent something that’s obvious. . . Patents are supposed to be a form of property. The property system doesn’t work if you don’t have clear boundaries.”

We already do have an obviousness rule. Clear boundaries would make things easier, but might not be as just. I’d like to see a proposal for something that creates a bright-line rule and retains due process.

Q: On Microsoft’s lawyer saying that the current patent lawsuits are unfortunate, but a normal historic event that follows disruptive technologies. Paraphased: it didn’t happen to Microsoft when they were young and hungry, and the last time it happened (during the age of steam) it resulted in stagnation until the patents expired. He ends with, “So what I think we’re hoping to avoid is this intense focus on litigation to the degree that we all stop innovating.”

Porter seems to be calling Microsoft’s lawyer’s BS. I don’t know about the history of steam engine patents, but I do agree that Microsoft didn’t have this kind of litigation to deal with 25 years ago. There’s no way in hell we’re all going to stop innovating. Ain’t gonna happen. There’s still plenty of money to be made, regardless of patent litigation and regardless of infringement. Stifling innovation seems probable though.

Q: Why’s Google buying so many patents all of the sudden? “Google is a relatively young company, and we have a smaller patent portfolio than many others. So it’s certainly true that part of our intent in buying these portfolios is to increase our ability to protect ourselves when people assert patents against us or our partners.”

Obvious questions get obvious answers. See KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007).

By Scott Nyman

During the past few articles, I have been discussing different aspects of the Patent Reform Act of 2011, as part of a series covering the Act. As a refresher, Senate Bill 23 is currently making its way through Congress, otherwise known as the Patent Reform Act of 2011, with the hopes of reforming the way the U.S. examines, allows, and enforces patents.

Last time, I covered the proposed transition to from the traditional U.S. “first-to-invent” system to a simpler “first-to-file” system, which is followed by Europe and the rest of the world. Today, I was planning on discussing the new provisions of the Patent Reform Act of 2011 related to damages. But, since there has been such a tremendous buzz circling the internet lately about the “first-to-(fill in the blank),” I feel that this topic deserves some additional discuss before I can file it away as “covered.”

Patrick Anderson, who runs another quality intellectual property blog GametimeIP.com, has noted in one of his articles, “changes to the treatment of inventors (such as ‘first to file‘ and changes to the inventor’s oath provisions) at a minimum send the wrong message to innovators, and potentially threaten to harm innovation and progress.” (source) Likewise, Gerry Elman of GEN Magazine commented, “without a transformation of the information technology supporting patent examiners, patent reform would be like rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic.” (source)

A recent article posted at PatentlyO discusses the implications the Patent Reform Act of 2011 would have on obviousness (or inventive step, to the rest of the world). In this article, the author raises the issue that the contents of a previously filed, yet unpublished, application could be use to make an obvious-based rejection during prosecution by the USPTO, creating a “secret prior art”. In other words, the USPTO could find it obvious for an inventor to combine prior art references, which references are being withheld from him by the USPTO. Make sense? I do not think so either. The last time I tried to make sense out of the “you should know what we won’t tell you” line if thinking, I was in law school.

The article at PatentlyO also brings up an interesting point that the Patent Reform Act of 2011, as it currently stands, would actually cause the U.S. patent system to overshoot the harmonization of patent priority laws to that of the rest of the world, making the new U.S. law more prohibitive for inventors. As said best in the article, “under our current invention-date-focused system, some inventions are patentable in the US that would not be patentable in Europe and Japan. On the flip-side, once the bill is passed, there will be a new set of inventions that are patentable in Europe and Japan, but not patentable in the US.” (source)

As you can imagine, people haven’t been shy about voicing how they think the current U.S. patent system should be reformed without stripping the law of its inventor-focused roots. One of the best suggestions I’ve encountered was from Bruce Hayden, chairman of the intellectual property committee of the IEEE, a group comprised of electrical engineers such as myself. Mr. hayden suggested, “rather than pursuing questionable reforms in S.23, we urge [Congress] to turn instead to a bill that would command immediate and universal support—a bill that adequately funds the PTO and allows the agency to retain the fees that it collects,” said Hayden. (source)

I completely agree.

Below is the first in our series of "IP Overview" documents, which are designed to provide a capsule description of the various flavors of intellectual property protection.  If you are new to IP, and you want to know more, we’re hoping that these posts will provide all of the information that you might need to get started.  Enjoy, and sound off in the comments if there’s a question you have about this subject that was not answered here.


Gravatar Iconby Mark Malek

A patent is an exclusive right granted to an inventor by the United States government to exclude others from making, using, selling, or offering to sell the invention that is the subject matter of the patent.  These rights are provided to the inventor in exchange for a full disclosure of the invention, which is published as public record for others in the field to learn from and hopefully improve upon.  This exchange of rights for information aims at promoting the progress of science by trying to remove the natural tendency to keep innovations a secret for competitive advantage.

The protection in a patent lies in the claims.  If one were to compare a patent to real estate, the claims of a patent are comparable to the property description of the deed.  In other words, the claims define the scope and breadth of the patent.  In the ideal scenario, the patent claims will carve out protection that is valuable to the inventor, i.e., define the invention in such a way that it is difficult to design around the protection granted in the patent.

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