Posts Tagged ‘piracy’

Scott Nyman

First off, let me state that I am not the porn copyright litigator referenced in the title. In fact, I have never litigated the copyright infringement of pornographic material. I have however covered some of the related lawsuits here (One Copyright Infringement in Paris) and here (P2P Piracy Down in America).

To avoid being perceived as bullies attacking the John and Jane Does of America, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) have essentially stopped filing copyright infringement lawsuits against private individuals. This may be partially due to the recent lawsuit, subsequent retrials, and enormous damages involved in litigation between the RIAA and Jammie Thomas-Rasset, an average mother of four from Minnesota.

The slack in copyright litigation has since been picked up by the adult film industry, which has an added ace up their sleeves. Like all plaintiffs, the adult film industry knows that named defendants do not particularly want to be involved in a copyright infringement lawsuit. Unlike most plaintiffs, the adult industry may heavily rely on the fact that almost all defendants would not want to be publicly named for illegally downloading pornography. Many potential defendants may settle just to not have his or her name associated with porn in the public record. For these potential defendants, a $3,000 settlement is worth the saved social embarrassment.

Over at one of my favorite sites, Ars Technica, Nate Anderson has provided an excellent write up exposing the settlement tactics of the firms filing mass copyright infringement lawsuits related to adult content. Be sure to listen to the series of voicemails left by John Steele, who may be the lawyer pushing for settlement or an actor from one of the allegedly infringed adult videos. My favorite quote is, “being named in a federal suit involving adult content is going to cost you far more.” Zing!

Check the link for the article from Ars and voicemails:

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/04/settle-up-voicemails-show-p2p-porn-law-firms-in-action.ars

By Scott Nyman

We have all read news reports about lawsuits filed against individuals for internet piracy, the modern day term for the downloading of copyrighted materials. A few years ago, in an effort to thwart piracy, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) started massive campaigns threatening litigation against parties suspected of illegally downloading copyrighted materials via P2P pipelines. P2P is a common abbreviation for peer-to-peer networks, or networks that do not require a centralized server that could regulate and control the content being transmitted between the peers.

One of those threats actually resulted in the highly publicized trial, and two subsequent retrials, involving members of the RIAA and Jammie Thomas-Rasset over the downloading of 24 sound recordings through the Kazaa P2P software. After a damages awards of $1.5 million against the Minnesota mother of four, and staggering legal bills for both parties, the record companies came out looking somewhat like monsters.  As a result, the MPAA and RIAA appear to have backed off from their avid legal campaign against copyright infringing individuals. However, the adult entertainment industry has been taking up the slack in docketing copyright infringement cases, at times naming thousands of John Does per complaint, but that’s a different story altogether.

So, without the impinging threat of litigation (other than for adult materials), is America on track to become the next China for internet piracy? Not according to a report from the NPD group, which claims that only 9 percent of US internet users engaged in P2P downloading in 2010. This figure is down considerably from the 16 percent reported to use P2P networks in 2007. The decreased piracy may be a result of increased ease of access to content via legitimate channels.

But, what can be done to further reduce piracy? In my opinion, the business model needs to change. Instead of focusing on how to sell ownership of more content, groups like the RIAA and MPAA should instead work with distribution partners to develop a way to monetize the leasing of content. And, perhaps most essentially, they should make it so easy that consumers won’t be bothered with acquiring their content via cumbersome, illegitimate channels.

Gone are the days when the best way to get the song you desire is by purchasing an entire album. Even the model of purchasing individual tracks online, cherry picked and constructed into playlists for playback on iPods or smartphones, is a becoming a relic of the past. Always available and easy to access leased content, playable across nearly all of a consumer’s devices, will likely become the future of content delivery.

Microsoft and Netflix both have provided decent solutions using this model, but both offerings are not without limitation. Microsoft’s Zune Pass allows users to download and access an unlimited amount of music as long as they continue to pay the monthly fee, but it’s restricted to Zune branded software and hardware only. Netflix offers access to huge amounts of content, which may be streamed to my living room via a large number of devices, but restrictions on which content is available (as required by the copyright holders) often place the movie I’m craving in the “disc only” category.

What is needed is instant access a nearly complete library of content that can be accessed or played on nearly all devices, wrapped up in an easy-to-use interface. Create this complete solution, and consumers will pay monthly for the convenience alone. If the service begins selectively disabling the availability of songs or movies to make consumers run out and buy a copy, it will only devalue the service as a whole. As for the pirates, some will continue pirate because they just enjoy pirating, but I’m betting a majority of them will also have an account with this proposed wonder-service.

Gravatar Iconby Mark Malek

Many of our readers are familiar with The Pirate Bay and that it is, or at least it was, a site where piracy of intellectual property ran rampant.  The Pirate Bay is not the only site where copyrighted materials are freely shared among infringers, but it is the one that has been in the news lately.  You may recall last year that The Pirate Bay trademark was taken right out from under them.  Here is my article pointing out that irony.   

According to this article the appeal by the founders of The Pirate Bay of the their prison sentences begins today.  The four were found guilty of “promoting copyright infringement” and were sentenced to serve time in prison.  The defense that they raised was that they did not actually host infringing materials.  Instead, they hosted a website where allegedly infringing materials could be readily shared among prospective infringers. 

One of my favorite lines in this entire debacle is the defense attorney that likened The Pirate Bay to a car manufacturer that makes cars which are capable of being driven faster than the speed limit.  I have to give him an A+ for originality on that one.  I think the more accurate argument is that they were a car maker that made cars that exceed the speed limit 99% of the time, then gave those cars away to anyone that wanted to use them.  Like The Pirate Bay, such a manufacturer would, at the very least, be considered irresponsible. 

I’m not sure why I come down on sites like The Pirate Bay so much.  I think that since the better part of my job is to secure intellectual property protection for my clients and to enforce that protection against others, I am a bit put off by the piracy which seems to be commonplace now.  I am even more put off that many people (typically the younger generation) really have no idea that it is wrong.  Talk to any typical high school student and ask them if it is ok to download free music from the internet.  You will likely be surprised by the answers you get.  I was actually told once that it was perfectly ok to borrow your friend’s CD and burn a copy for yourself.  My conclusion – piracy and illegally downloading media from the internet is a phenomenon that is here to stay.

Gravatar Iconby Mark Malek

Well, this story is a little near and dear to my heart.  My mother is blind so, naturally, this caught my attention.  The AP reported that Stevie Wonder appeared before WIPO, and agency of the United Nations, to urge the copyright overseers to ease copyright laws so that content is more readily available to the blind.  As Stevie puts it, “more than 300 million people who live in the dark want to read their way into light.”

The issue is that under the current copyright regulations, institutes for the blind in different countries may be required to make multiple audiobook versions of the same work.  Of course, this leads to higher costs and due to the trickledown effect, can leave underfunded institutes for the blind in the position of not being able to afford the content to pass along to the people that need it most. 

This likely would not be a problem but for the rash of piracy that occurs on the internet day in and day out.  The copyright laws have been revamped so many times in an attempt to capture the bad actors on the internet, e.g., The Pirate Bay, et al. Sometimes, however, these enhanced copyright laws have unintended consequences, such as making it more difficult to provide content for the blind and visually impaired.  One goal would be to provide a clearinghouse for institutes for the blind to deposit materials that can be readily translated as necessary and made available to those in need. 

It is commendable that an individual who has made his fortune based on the enforcement of copyrights recognizes the unintended results of more stringent copyright laws and is now trying to make a difference in the lives of others afflicted with his condition.

by Jason Fischer

Victoria the Not-so-Terrible

Victoria the Not-so-Terrible

On Friday, President Obama appointed the first “Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator,” a new position created last year by the Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act (a.k.a. the PRO-IP Act).  While many criticized that legislation as further enlisting U.S. law enforcement to do the dirty work of the RIAA and MPAA, some of those same voices are praising the president’s choice of Victoria A. Espinel as a fair compromise.

“We believe she will be fair in her approach to intellectual property enforcement issues,” said Gigi Sohn, president of Public Knowledge, a left-leaning digital-rights advocacy group. (source)

This commentator hopes that Ms. Espinel’s understanding of the complex landscape of international trade, combined with a history in academics — where the value of citation and accretion is recognized over draconian exclusion — will help move copyright policy towards something a bit more sensible than life-plus-70.


This story has also been published on The Legal Satyricon.

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 05, 2012

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